Гістарычны шлях нацыі і дзяржавы
Радзім Гарэцкі, Міхась Біч, Уладзімір Конан
Выдавец: Беларускі кнігазбор
Памер: 348с.
Мінск 2001
Dec. 3—8:
A conference of Byelorussian soldiers of the Rumanian Front convenes in Odessa.
Dec. 3—8:
A conference of Byelorussian soldiers of the Southern Front convenes in Kiev.
Beginning of December:
Mr. Jazep Varonka and Mr. Jazep Mamonka meet with representatives of the Byelorussian Regional Committee in St. Petersburg.
Dec. 8—31:
The First All-Byelorussian Congress convenes in Miensk.
December 31:
A Bolshevik detachment in Miensk disperses the All-Byelorussian Congress.
January 2:
The first conference of Byelorussian soldiers on the Western Front is convened in Miensk. The formation of the Byelorussian Red Guard is one of the topics at the conference.
January 19:
The Byelorussian Delegation at the Treaty Conference in Brest issues a declaration protesting the dealings over Byelorussia.
January 23:
The German Authorities approve the Statute of the Byelorussian Scholarly Society to be established in Vilna.
January 25:
Tamas Hryb protests the dispersal of the All-Byelorussian Congress at the third All-Russian Conference of Soviets in Moscow.
Jan. 25—27:
Political Conference of the Byelorussian National Organizations convenes in Vilna. The conference establishes the Vilna Byelorussian Central Council and approves the establishment of the Byelorussian Scholarly Society.
January 26:
Byelorussian organizations in Vilna celebrate jointly the 400th anniversary of Skaryna’s publication of the Bible.
February 14:
The Byelorussian People’s University is organized in Moscow.
February 14:
The Byelorussian National Commissariat is established in St. Petersburg as a section of the Commissariat of Nationalities of the Russian Federation (Belnatskom). The Commissariat transfers its operations to Moscow in March, 1918, and establishes branches in Smalensk, Viciebsk, and Saratov; it continues to function in St. Petersburg as well.
February 18:
The Byelorussian Council in Vilna publishes a declaration announcing the breaking of all ties and relations with Russia while promoting the idea of an independent Byelorussian Lithuanian state.
February 18:
An organization entitled «Union of Independent and Indivisible Byelorussia» is established in Vilna. It is headed by V. Lastouski.
February 19:
Bolshevik troops leave Miensk.
Feb. 9—20:
The Council (Rada) of the First All-Byelorussian Congress takes over the administration in Miensk.
February 21:
The First Constituent Charter is issued by the Executive Committee of the Council of the All-Byelorussian Congress and the First People’s Secretariat is formed.
February 25:
The German Army enters Miensk.
February 25:
The Germans enter Polack.
February:
A Conference of Byelorussian refugees takes place in Moscow.
Winter 1918:
The political party, Byelorussian Christian Democracy, establishes offices in Miensk.
March 1:
The first Byelorussian-language newspaper of pro-Bolshevik orientation, Dziannica, begins publication in St. Petersburg. The newspaper is published by the Byelorussian National Commissariat, a section of the Commissariat of Nationalities of the Russian Federation (Narkomnats of the RSFSR). On April 6, 1918 the editorial office of Dziannica is moved to Moscow.
March 3:
The Treaty of Brest is signed.
March 9:
The Second Constituent Charter is issued and Byelorussia is declared a state: the Byelorussian Democratic Republic.
March 15:
The People’s Secretariat convenes a conference of local administrators on Byelorussian territory in Miensk.
March 18:
The Byelorussian delegation from Vilna arrives in Miensk.
March 19:
The Council of the Byelorussian Democratic Republic is established.
March 25:
The Third Constituent Charter is issued and the Byelorussian Democratic Republic is declared an Independent state.
March:
The Byelorussian National Commissariat (part of the St. Petersburg group) establishes its office in Moscow, as a part of the Russian Federation.
April 3:
The Secretariat of Education of the Byelorussian Democratic Republic, headed by Arkadz Smolic, begins the first course of Byelorussian studies (Bielarusaznaustva) in Miensk.
April 12:
The rightist, pro-German faction headed by Raman Skirmunt, joins the Council of the Byelorussian Democratic Republic.
April 20:
A Byelorussian Council is established in Odessa.
April 25:
The Council of the Byelorussian Democratic Republic under pressure from the Raman Skirmunt group sends a telegram to Kaiser Wilhelm. This causes an important split in the Council.
April 28:
The Council of the BDR adopts an official seal (piacatka).
April:
The Byelorussian Section of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) is established.
April:
A Byelorussian section of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party (RSDRP Bolsheviks) is established in St. Petersburg.
April:
A Byelorussian daily newspaper Rodny Kraj begins publishing in Sluck, and the newspaper Bielarnskaje Slova begins in Kiev.
May 13:
The Byelorussian Scholarly Society in Vilna establishes a special Committee with the task of launching a publication program of Byelorussian school textbooks.
May 20:
Byelorussian writer and political leader Karus Kahaniec (Kastravicki) dies.
May:
A high school students’ organization «Ranica» is established in Miensk.
May:
A Byelorussian Cultural Exhibition opens in Vilna; the catalogues of the exhibition are published in several languages.
Spring:
The Byelorussian Social-Democratic Party is formed as a result of the split in the Byelorussian Socialist Hramada (Taraskievic, RakMichajlodski, Ivanouski, Luckievic).
Spring — early Summer:
Byelorussian Councils (Rady) of the cities of Mahilou, Babrujsk, and Barysau pass resolutions supporting the activities of the Byelorussian Democratic Republic.
June:
The Council of the Byelorussian Democratic Republic establishes a special committee charged with the task of organizing the Byelorussian State University in Micnsk. The Committee is headed by Prof. Mitrafan Dodnar-Zapolski, and E. Budzka is named Secretary of the committee.
June:
The Byelorussian Conservatory opens in Miensk.
July 11:
The Byelorussian People’s University opens in Moscow. The University is active until August 12, 1918.
July 17—21:
An All-Russian Conference of refugees from Byelorussia is held in Moscow.
July 19:
A delegation of refugees from Byelorussia is received by V. Lenin.
July 21—23:
July:
Conference of Byelorussian teachers takes place in Moscow.
An exhibition, dedicated to the anniversary of Byelorussian printing and Francisak Skaryna, is organized in Miensk.
August 13:
This date appears following the introductory remarks in the first Byelorussian Grammar, authored by Branislau Taraskievic, and published in Vilna.
Conference of Byelorussian sailors of the Baltic Fleet.
August 24:
A Byelorussian Roman Catholic organization (Suviaz KulturnaNacyjanalnaha Adradzennia) is established in Vilna.
Aug. 23—24:
The first conference of Byelorussian Soviet organizations and parties convenes in St. Petersburg. The conference gathers at the initiative of the Belkomnats.
Summer:
The Byelorussian Party of Socialist Revolutionaries is established with T. Hryb, P. Badunova, J. Mamonka, and others as top leadership
Summer:
The Byelorussian Party of Socialist Federalists is established.
Summer:
A Byelorussian Youth Theatrical Group is established in the tow of Kojdanad.
Cultural Society Prasvieta is established in Miensk.
Summer:
The Society of Friends of the Byelorussian Theater is established ш St. Petersburg.
Summer — early Fall:
Over a dozen of Byelorussian schools open in the Micnsk region.
September:
The Council of the Byelorussian Democratic Republic increases its membership by electing to the council representatives of the Orthodox Clergy and representatives of the Brotherhood in Miensk.
October 1—3:
A meeting is held of Byelorussian and Lithuanian Communistoriented organizations which adopts as its official name: The Communist Party of Lithuania and Byelorussia.
October 9:
The Council of the Byelorussian Democratic Republic resolves to increase its membership to 100 members. Including representatives of various religious denominations and jurisdictions.
October:
A Byelorussian Military Committee is established in Kiev, and the Committee begins organizing Byelorussian military units to fight against Bolsheviks.
November 3:
A Conference of Byelorussian Communists of the city of Moscow takes place; they establish a Byelorussian Section of the Russian Communist Party. The goal of this newly-formed group is to promote the establishment of Soviet rule in Byelorussia and to counteract the activities of the Byelorussian Democratic Republic.
Nov. 5—27:
The Ministry of Byelorussian Affairs is established within the Lithuanian Government.
November 28:
The last business meeting of the Council of the Byelorussian Democratic Republic is held in Miensk.
November:
A Byelorussian Roman Catholic Seminary opens in Miensk.
November:
Byelorussian Teachers’ Courses open in Miensk. Mr. Symon RakMichajlouski is the director of the courses.
November:
The first issue of the monthly Kryvicanm appears in Vilna.
November:
The newspaper Belorusskaia Krinitsa begins in St. Petersburg. The newspaper is sponsored by the Byelorussian National Commissariat, a section of the Committee of Nationalities of the Communist Organizations of the Northern Region. Two issues arc published; the newspaper ceases publication in January of 1919.
November:
An anti-Bolshevik uprising begins in the Vializ region.
Fall:
A Byelorussian Theatrical group is established in the township of Chacienicy (Vialejka district).
Fall:
The Party of Byelorussian Socialist Federalists is established with Mr. J. Varonka as its leader.
December 1:
Jazep Varonka becomes Minister of Byelorussian Affairs in the Lithuanian Government.
December 3:
The Council and the Government of the Byelorussian Democratic Republic leave Miensk.
December 10:
The German Army retreats from Miensk.
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