Ня бойцеся ахвяраў і пакут!
Міхась Чарняўскі
Выдавец: Наша Будучыня
Памер: 175с.
Вільня 2006
On the night of October 27, 1950 Rascislau Lapicki was shot in the forest near Vialiejka.
Lapycka (Lapickaja) Sofija (25.11.1931, v. Alianiec, Smarhon region; lives in Gizycko, Poland)
Studied at the Smarhon secondary school and participated in the Smarhon pupils’ underground movement, keeping contact with the organization through the friend Tamara Juskievic. Distributed leaflets in Smarhon. Was arrested on February 3, 1950. Was sentenced, in Maladziecna, to the 25 years’ imprisonment together with other participants of the MiadzielSmarhon underground. Worked in Siberia at logging and railway construction sites, at the mica processing factory. Fought for survival being often ill. In summer 1956 S. Lapycka returned to Smarhon where finished the evening secondary school. Then went to Kazakhstan where married the Rascislati’s elder brother Alieh the former political prisoner as well. After her husband’s murder moved with children to Poland to the eldest brother of the Lapicki Vadzim.
Nafranovic Hienadz (1929, v. Juskavicy, Miadziel region 7.04.1950, buried in Juskavicy)
While studying at the Miadziel secondary school at the beginning of 1948 entered the underground anticommunist organization. Took part in leaflet distribution and weapons accumulation. In 1949 joined the partisan group that acted in the western part of the Miadziel region. In April 1950 shot himself while being tracked down and surrounded by the militia at the farm of the relative in v. Palujany.
Niesciarovic Fakunda (08.03.1929, v. Juskavicy, Miadziel region 14.11.1987, buried in Boleslawiec Szlenski, Poland)
Born in the family persecuted by the Soviet government. Studied at
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the Miadziel secondary school. Got acquainted with Rascislau Lapicki there and under the influence of the latter joined the anticommunist movement. The meetings of the underground members mostly took part in the house of ‘Zviaruzkau”, where Niesciarovic lived together with other pupils. Niesciarovic took part in distribution of the antiSoviet leaflets and obtaining weapons for the organization. Having finished the 7th form, he was matriculated in the Miensk polytechnic, however did not lose his contact with the brothersinarms. Visited Smarhon, where collected the new leaflets for distribution in the capital. Was arrested in February 1950 in the father’s house during the holidays. According to the former Miadziel pupils, weapons and explosive were found at his place during the search. At the trial on the members of the MiadzielSmarhon underground the Military Tribunal of the Belarusian military district sentenced Fakunda Niesciarovic, who was considered to be Lapicki’s substitute in the organization, to be shot. On the night on the 27th of October 1950 was taken together with Rascislau Lapicki from the prison to the forest to be shot. Above the dug out grave he was announced the Directive of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR about the replacement of the shooting by the 25 years’ imprisonment.
Niesciarovic served the sentence mainly in Vorkuta at different works including construction. Released at the end of 1950s. Moved together with parents to Poland shortly after. Graduated from the construction university; worked at different construction sites.
Paskievic Zbihnieii (12.10.1928, v. Кгарійпа, Smarhon region; lives in Maladziecna)
Born in the peasant family, that during the time of the German occupation and the first postwar years cooperated with the Home Army. Zbihnieu’s brother under the nickname “Rambalski” was the Home Army soldier and died in action with Red Army men. Zbihnieii studied at the Smarhon secondary school and knew about the existence of the pupils’ underground organization. Was arrested at the beginning of 1950 and the same summer sentenced to the 10 years’ imprisonment in concentration camps for “noninformation”. Served the sentence mainly in the Arkhangelsk region at logging sites. After the Stalin’s death returned to the fatherland.
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Staskievic Eduard (28.03.1928, v. Dehisi, Smarhon region 19.03.1974, buried in Soly)
After graduating from the Soly sevenyear school went to study to the Smarhon secondary school. Was involved to a school underground movement led by R. Lapicki. Took a part in printing and distribution of leaflets. Being a pupil of 10th form he was arrested in the beginning of 1950. The same summer was condemned onthe case of the MiadzielSmarhon underground to 25 years of imprisonment in concentration camps. Served the sentence for some time together with Z. Achramovic and K. Ivanouski mainly in Sverdlovsk region at logging and construction sites. Returned to its fatherland in bad health in 1956. Initially was working at the Smarhon machinetractor station and after completing of the Polacak agricultural technical school was working as a chairman of the agricultural district in Soly. Died unexpectedly at the age of 46.
Chacilouski Tadevus (11.06.1931, Smarhon 02.08.2002, buried in Smarhon)
Born in the family with many children. After the war studied at the Smarhon secondary school, at the same time due to the poverty had to earn money by working as a projectionist in the local club. Practiced radio modeling, with the help of the selfmade radio set arranged the collective hearings of the western radio stations. In autumn 1949 got acquainted with the leader of the underground organization R. Lapicki. Was arrested in March 1950 and was sentenced the same summer to the 25 years’ imprisonment by the Military Tribunal of the Belarusian military district on the case of the MiadzielSmarhon underground. The verdict was aggravated by his viewpoint of principle during interrogations and trial. Served the sentence in the concentration camps of Siberia (at logging and railway construction sites) and of Kazakhstan (in the horse breeding sovkhoz. Was released in February 1954. Returned to Smarhon.
Cyboiiskaja (Dambrouskaja) Lieakadzija (03.12.1930, Smarhon; lives in Sopot, Poland)
Born and brought up in the family connected to the polish patriotic movement. The elder sister of Caslau Cybouski. Beginning with
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autumn 1941 was the messenger of the Home Army nicknamed “Darota”.
After the war studied at the Smarhon secondary school, at the same time worked as a school librarian. In autumn 1949 joined the anticommunist movement. The regular meetings of the underground pupils were held in her parents’ house. Participated in agitation activities including leaflets’ distribution. Was arrested on February 2, 1950, was sentenced the same summer to the 25 years’ imprisonment by the Military Tribunal of the Belarusian military district on the case of the MiadzielSmarhon underground. Served the sentence in the Irkutsk region, at logging sites, mica processing, agricultural works. Was released in 1956, returned to the fatherland and having married shortly after left for Poland. Works actively on uniting the former political prisoners.
Cybouski Caslaii (01.01.1932, Smarhon 07.08.1978, buried in Dzierzoniow, Poland)
The younger brother of Lieakadzija Cybouskaja. While studying in the 9th form of the Smarhon secondary school, in autumn 1949, together with the sister and other pupils actively joined the underground anticommunist movement. Took part in printing and distribution of the leaflets. Met with Lapicki in January 1950 when the latter acquired the illegal status. Was arrested in February 1950 and the same summer was sentenced to the 25 years’ imprisonment in concentration camps. Served the sentence in Kazakhstan, some time together with J. Kacerha and K. Ivanouski. Returned in mid 1950s to Smarhon his health undermined and moved to Poland shortly after. Died at the age of 46.
Juskievic Tamara (1932, Smarhon 1982, buried in Smarhon)
The elder sister of Taciana Juskievic. Studied at the Smarhon secondary school. In autumn 1949 joined the pupils’ anticommunist underground organization. Took active part in leaflets’ distribution. Was arrested in February 1950, was sentenced the same summer to the 25 years’ imprisonment in concentration camps. Served the sentence in Transbaikalia, at logging sites and other works. Was released in
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autumn 1954 and returned to Smarhon. The local authorities gave her no chance to find work for a long time. Died being knocked down by the car in the street.
Juskievic (Bucko) Taciana (1934, Smarhon; lives in Vilnia)
The younger sister of Tamara Juskievic. Studied at the Smarhon secondary school. In autumn 1949 took part in anticommunist leaflets’ distribution. Was arrested in February 1950, was sentenced the same summer. Being underage got 10 years of imprisonment in children working camps. Served the sentence in Lvov and Harkov, worked in sewing shops. Was released in February 1957, got married and moved to the husband to Vilnia.
The members of the underground movement and their close relatives claim that some of the members of the Miadziel organization were not discovered by the investigating authorities and stayed free Iryna Pauliuconak from Juskavicy, Ivan Hracanik from Unuki, Branislah Pisarcyk from Piarehradzdzie, “young cook” from Miadziel.
It is important to note that the anticommunist movement of the Miadziel and Smarhon youth was not an extraordinary case in the political life of the Miadziel region of that time. In 1950, the year of the Rascislau Lapicki’s organization case, the regional court tried 30 political cases, and in 1951 about 40.
Moreover, it is to be remembered that the most serious cases were tried not by the regional court, but (as it happened with the MiadzielSmarhon underground) by the Military tribunal of the Belarusian military district. Therefore only in two years there were more than 70 political cases tried in the Maladziecna region. And at that time there were 11 more regions Miensk, Horadnia, Bierascie, Baranavicy, Polacak, Viciebsk, Mahilieu, Homiel, Babrujsk, Paliessie, Pinsk. Even if the anticommunist resistance was weaker in the eastern regions, however on the whole during the 19501951 it comes out more than five hundred political trials. And what if we count all the postwar years of the Soviet Belarus?!
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